Prenatal Marijuana Exposure and Neonatal Outcomes in Jamaica: An Ethnographic Study

ABSTRACT.

Objective. To identify neurobehavioral effects of prenatal marijuana exposure on neonates in rural Jamaica.

Design. Ethnographic field studies and standardized neurobehavior assessments during the neonatal period.

Setting. Rural Jamaica in heavy-marijuana-using population.

Participants. Twenty-four Jamaican neonates exposed to marijuana prenatallyand 20 nonexposed neonates.

Measurements and main results. Exposed and nonexposed neonates were compared at 3 days and 1 month old, using the Brazelton Neonatal Assessment Scale, including supplementary items to capture possible subtle effects. There were no significant differences between exposed and nonexposed neonates on day 3. At 1 month, the exposed neonates showed better physiological stability and required less examiner facilitation to reach organized states. The neonates of heavy-marijuana-using mothers had better scores on autonomic stability, quality of alertness, irritability, and self-regulation and were judged to be more rewarding for caregivers.

Conclusions. The absence of any differences between the exposed on nonexposed groups in the early neonatal period suggest that the better scores of exposed neonates at 1 month are traceable to the cultural positioning and social and economic characteristics of mothers using marijuana that select for the use of marijuana but also promote neonatal development. Pediatrics 1994;93:254-260; prenatal marijuana exposure,neonatal outcomes, Jamaica, Brazelton scale supplementary items.

read full study here

My Thoughts:

Keep in mind that many of these Jamaican Mothers, drank Herbal Tea rather than smoking it.  Smoking anything can obviously restrict oxygen to your prenatal baby.  I know many women that did nothing but smoke marijuana in their pregnancies - ALL of these women say that their babies are quicker, healthier and more emotionally stable. 

Please, make your own decisions based on your own research, but know that what we are TOLD and what is REALITY is two different things.

 

What did you think of this article?




Trackbacks
  • No trackbacks exist for this post.
Comments
  • No comments exist for this post.
Leave a comment

No rules. Speak and be heard. Spam and be deleted :)

 Name

 Email (will not be published)

Your comment is 0 characters limited to 3000 characters.